Ma mian qun
1850-1900 (made)
Artist/Maker | Unknown |
Place of origin | China
(made) |
Every individual pleat is defined with narrow bias-cut black satin, embroidered with floral and butterfly motifs at the bottom in white and shades of blue. The recessed space between each pleat is similarly embroidered with further stems and branches of flowers, offering glimpses of the pattern when the wearer moves. A three-quarter-length jacket would have been worn over the skirt, so the embroidered details have been kept to the lower section, where they would have been visible.
Object details
Categories | Textiles Embroidery Womenswear |
Object type | Skirt |
Title | Ma mian qun (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Silk damask; embroidery in silk and metallic threads; plain-weave cotton Silk (Textile) Silk Thread Gold Thread Damask Weaving Embroidered Satin Weave |
Brief description | Skirt for a Han woman (ma mian qun), silk damask with embroidery in silks and gold thread, edged with silk satin, China, Qing dynasty, 1850-1900 |
Physical description | Pleated skirt of pale blue patterned damask, embroidered with floral patterns in four shades of blue, white, green and gold silk thread. The pleats and the panels are edged with black satin, which also forms a border. |
Dimensions |
|
Style | Qing |
Credit line | Bequeathed by Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons FSA |
Object history | Registered File number 1926/6626. |
Subject depicted | Floral Patterns |
Summary | This panelled skirt is known as ma mian qun ('horse-face skirt'), a reference to the shaped panels. The skirt is made from two segments of pale-blue silk damask, secured into a white cotton waistband, overlapping each other. Each piece comprises a straight, densely embroidered panel and a pleated panel. When the skirt is worn in a wraparound style, the decorated panels form the front and back, with the pleats flaring out at the sides. Every individual pleat is defined with narrow bias-cut black satin, embroidered with floral and butterfly motifs at the bottom in white and shades of blue. The recessed space between each pleat is similarly embroidered with further stems and branches of flowers, offering glimpses of the pattern when the wearer moves. A three-quarter-length jacket would have been worn over the skirt, so the embroidered details have been kept to the lower section, where they would have been visible. |
Other number | Loan No. 685 |
Collection | East Asia Collection |
Accession number | T.137-1926 |
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Record created | June 25, 2009 |
Record URL | https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O486133/ma-mian-qun-skirt-unknown/ |