Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published by Alfred de Croon Modified 5年之前
1
Passive Voice
2
一.概念 主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 语态 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者 二.被动语态的构成: 助动词be+及物动词的过去 分词
3
三.被动语态的时态:以work 例: 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked 一般过去时: was / were+ worked 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked
4
一般时态:am/is/are +过去分词 The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 过去时态:was/were +过去分词 John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 现在进行时态:am/is/are +being +过去分词 ---- Have you moved into the new house ? ---- Not yet .Rooms _______. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are being painted
5
过去进行时态:was/were + being +过去分词
.Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 一般将来时态:will + be+过去分词 The new school ______ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish 过去将来时态:would + be+过去分词 The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 现在完成时态:have/has + been +过去分词 With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area. A. built B. have built C. have been built D. have been building
6
四、被动语态的用法 (1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 如: Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 (不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
7
(2) 强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。
如: The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
8
注意 1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词(词组)没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit ,stand, break out, come true, belong to等.如: What has happened to your brother?
9
2.但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语
动词,相当于及物 动词,也可以有被动语态。 但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,变为被动 语态时,不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。如: eg 1) The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years. A notice has been put up on the wall.
10
3. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,若将直接宾语(sth
3.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语,须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常 见 词有:give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有:make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some books by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary. 2. Her father bought her a new bike. She was bought a new bike by her father. A new bike was bought for her by her father.
11
4.特殊情况 (考试重点 ) 1)感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被动。 How sweet the music sounds ! Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth . 2) write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, easily时。 The book sells well ( 这本书销路很好。 ) The door will not open ( 这扇门就是打不开。 ) This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 ) The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 )
12
3)need, demand, want(需要), require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing. The novel is worth seeing. 注意:need后可接动名词表被动,又可接动词不定式的被动形式。但若有附加成分有用动词不定式的被动形式。比较: The desk needs repairing. The desk needs to be repaired this afternoon.
13
Change the following sentences into the
Passive Voice 1.They make TV sets in that factory . TV sets are made in that factory 2.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 3.China has sent up man –made satellites into Space. Man –made satellites have been sent up into space .
胡文 伊宁三中. If I were the only girl in the world and you were the only boy! Nothing else would matter in the world today we could go on living in the same.
八年级英语冀教版上 Lesson 34 制作人:张国凤. Teaching Aims 1.Vocabulary: stay, somebody, check, ambition, predict, etc. 2.Sentence Patterns: My ambitition is to be an.
allow v. wrong adj. What’s wrong? midnight n. look through guess v. deal n. big deal work out 允许;准许 有毛病;错误的 哪儿不舒服? 午夜;子夜 快速查看;浏览 猜测;估计 协议;交易 重要的事.
Grammar The Present Progressive Passive Voice. 结构: A. 陈述句: 主语 + am/is/are +being+ 过去分词 B. 疑问句: 疑问词 + am/is/are+ 主 +being+ 过去 分词.
Grammar The Present Progressive Passive Voice 结构: A 陈述句:主语 + am/is/are +being+ 过去分词 B 疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are+ 主语 +being+ 过去分词 用法: 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间.
Unit 33 The New restaurant. Session I You have chosen everything now, haven’t you? 反意疑问句 I’ve got to order new chairs… order vt. 命令, 定购, 定制 你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。
排除思维定势, 分析 “ 复杂句式 ” 2006 高考英语单选题解题方法指导. 不少单项填空题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成 的,这无形中增加了试题的难度。要答好这类试题,就必 须设法将复杂的、不常见的句式还原成简单的、常见的句 式,以便快速地把握句子结构,理解题目意思。还原的方 法归纳起来主要有以下几种:
直接引语 间接引语 在交流中,我们经常会遇到需要引用或 转述别人的话的时候,这种引用或转述别 人的话称之为引语。 引述别人的话一般采用两种方式:一种 是原封不动地引述别人的话,并将它放在引 号内,称为直接引语 (Direct Speech) ;另一 种是用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的话 不放在引号内,称为间接引语.
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time ! Section A.
高一英语语法 词性详解 动 词.
Section B Period Two.
Unit 1 Talking about the past(19)
Click to edit Master title style
将下列各句翻译成英文 The lesson (which, that) we studied
广德二中2006届高考 英语专题复习 单项填空 答题指导.
Sing your own songs. 汉译英: 1) 他有四本贴满邮票的集邮册。 2) 那个瓶子里装满了水。 3) 轮到我展示自己的爱好了。 4) 她喜欢和其他青少年交换邮票。 5) 老人从口袋里拿出两元钱。 6) 这头大象太大,过不了这个门。 7) 我们打算明年组织一个集邮俱乐部。 That.
高考英语中主 动表被动现象.
Grammar Passive voice. The TV is turned on now. The CD-Rom is designed by Nancy Jackson. Some words were written on the golden cloud. Those places were.
被动语态 (The Passive Voice)
Unit 9 When was it invented? Section A Period 1
Similar presentations
© 2024 slidesplayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.
两个鬼故事给快餐起名字瓷都姓名网徐姓男孩起名100分的名字怎样给新开五金店起名字马氏男起名大全小学生周记术士起个名字黑莲花女配重生了做完核酸检测多久出结果女神的超级赘婿林阳(全文免费阅读)av收藏夹宝宝起乳名生肖猪宝宝灯饰店起名字大全2018最美乡村教师观后感罗姓氏宝宝起名大全最好的交友网女孩子姓张起什么名字比较好!起重机械公司取名字大全002626股票2016年金鹰奖颁奖典礼湖北省高校毕业生就业指导服务中心误入综艺镜头后我火了7画字有哪些起取名字法制小知识水品牌起名赛尔号6苍穹烈火适合给房屋起名舞出我人生2起名字嘉后边起什么好笔画8划的起名少年生前被连续抽血16次?多部门介入两大学生合买彩票中奖一人不认账让美丽中国“从细节出发”淀粉肠小王子日销售额涨超10倍高中生被打伤下体休学 邯郸通报单亲妈妈陷入热恋 14岁儿子报警何赛飞追着代拍打雅江山火三名扑火人员牺牲系谣言张家界的山上“长”满了韩国人?男孩8年未见母亲被告知被遗忘中国拥有亿元资产的家庭达13.3万户19岁小伙救下5人后溺亡 多方发声315晚会后胖东来又人满为患了张立群任西安交通大学校长“重生之我在北大当嫡校长”男子被猫抓伤后确诊“猫抓病”测试车高速逃费 小米:已补缴周杰伦一审败诉网易网友洛杉矶偶遇贾玲今日春分倪萍分享减重40斤方法七年后宇文玥被薅头发捞上岸许家印被限制高消费萧美琴窜访捷克 外交部回应联合利华开始重组专访95后高颜值猪保姆胖东来员工每周单休无小长假男子被流浪猫绊倒 投喂者赔24万小米汽车超级工厂正式揭幕黑马情侣提车了西双版纳热带植物园回应蜉蝣大爆发当地回应沈阳致3死车祸车主疑毒驾恒大被罚41.75亿到底怎么缴妈妈回应孩子在校撞护栏坠楼外国人感慨凌晨的中国很安全杨倩无缘巴黎奥运校方回应护栏损坏小学生课间坠楼房客欠租失踪 房东直发愁专家建议不必谈骨泥色变王树国卸任西安交大校长 师生送别手机成瘾是影响睡眠质量重要因素国产伟哥去年销售近13亿阿根廷将发行1万与2万面值的纸币兔狲“狲大娘”因病死亡遭遇山火的松茸之乡“开封王婆”爆火:促成四五十对奥巴马现身唐宁街 黑色着装引猜测考生莫言也上北大硕士复试名单了德国打算提及普京时仅用姓名天水麻辣烫把捣辣椒大爷累坏了