英文作文开头方法
- 漏斗法00:47
- 属性：朴实无华
- 技能：适用于任何话题，尤其应试类作文
//从大到小、从虚到实
- 第一句话：写与题大类相关的话题的话术；
- 第二句话：扣题
- 第三句话：交代本文目的
Social media has become an integral(adj.必不可少的 essential ) part of our lives and is constantly shaping（effect） our behaviour.（模糊谈论）
Today，many people invest in a lot of time on various social media platforms,browsing contents fed by AI algorithms.（具体现象）
This essay discusses the benefits and drawbacks(缺点） of such a phenomenon on the development of society.(写作目的）
2.设问下套法02:27
- 属性：互动感强
- 技能：适用于演讲与说明类文章
怎么去问？如何有代入感？
场景式提问
- When is the last time you lingered on social media,checking feeds after feeds?(一遍又一遍刷着app） On your couch,on the subway or secretly under the desk during a lesson?
- When you are feeling bored and lethargic,what is the first app that you will open to find some excitement?
也可以用在一般议论文中：
What if winning playground games could make you rich?(rhetorical question) that's basis of squid game.(引起读者兴趣）
3.欲抑先扬法
05:01
属性：礼貌吵架
技能：适用于各类立论/驳论文
（开头说否定观点的理据+however/But（转折副词）用于过度）
四句
①对方观点②对方论据③质疑对方④转折反驳
例子1：It's widely believed that the rising unemployment rate stems from a bleak(萎靡的没有希望的） job market.（人们普遍认为...)
Good job are scarce（稀少的稀缺的）,employers are fussy,and workers grumpy.
On the face of it,（从表面上看） there is nothing wrong associate the labour market with labour engagement.
Yet in fact,the root cause should be traced to xxx.（反驳引出自己的观点）
例子2：
The notion that the modern economy lacks"good jobs" is as uncontroversial as saying that Lionel messi is good at foodball.（对方观点）
(三句提到对方论据）
①pundit （专家）②recent book （批评雇佣制度）
③president 说法
But what if the whole debate rests on shaky foundations(摇摇欲坠的）?（提出质疑）