专栏/英语教学法第一讲:语言与语言学习

英语教学法第一讲:语言与语言学习

2020年07月13日 04:46--浏览 · --点赞 · --评论
学以阅己
粉丝:290文章:1


一.views on language

 

1.Structural view  结构观

 

观点:The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax. Each language has a finite number of such structural items.


任务:To learn a language is to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary.

教学方法:When this structural view of language was combined with the stimulus-response principles of behavioristic psychology, the audio-lingual approach to language learning emerged.


2.The functional view of language

观点:The functional view not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things. Most of our day-to-day language use involves functional activities: offering, suggesting, apologizing, etc. 

Therefore, learners learn a language in order to do things with it. 

任务:In order to perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions.


教学方法Functional-notional syllabus is based on this view of language.


3.The interactional view of language 互动观


观点:The interactional view considers language to be a communicative tool, whose

 main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.

任务:Therefore, learners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary of the language but as importantly, they need to know rules for using them in whole range of communicative contexts.

教学方法Communicative approach is based on this view of language.


投诉或建议

两个鬼故事余姚信息广场秋色之空ova第2集吉冈美穗公司名称起名大全阴阳眼见子中国对马尔代夫猫和老鼠传奇神雕侠侣演员表电视剧奸细路起名字2018女宝起名大全秋雨作文阈值是什么意思被恶魔一见钟情的种种下场徐国翀魔兽改图器注册建筑公司起什么名字微软windows11下载姓夏女生起名大全余额包昆明交通违章查询节能环保起名起名 五行 八字莒南论坛罗姓婴儿起名字x360游戏土字的起名给我的家起个名字庆余年电视剧免费观看西瓜八字最新周易起名少年生前被连续抽血16次?多部门介入两大学生合买彩票中奖一人不认账让美丽中国“从细节出发”淀粉肠小王子日销售额涨超10倍高中生被打伤下体休学 邯郸通报单亲妈妈陷入热恋 14岁儿子报警何赛飞追着代拍打雅江山火三名扑火人员牺牲系谣言张家界的山上“长”满了韩国人?男孩8年未见母亲被告知被遗忘中国拥有亿元资产的家庭达13.3万户19岁小伙救下5人后溺亡 多方发声315晚会后胖东来又人满为患了张立群任西安交通大学校长“重生之我在北大当嫡校长”男子被猫抓伤后确诊“猫抓病”测试车高速逃费 小米:已补缴周杰伦一审败诉网易网友洛杉矶偶遇贾玲今日春分倪萍分享减重40斤方法七年后宇文玥被薅头发捞上岸许家印被限制高消费萧美琴窜访捷克 外交部回应联合利华开始重组专访95后高颜值猪保姆胖东来员工每周单休无小长假男子被流浪猫绊倒 投喂者赔24万小米汽车超级工厂正式揭幕黑马情侣提车了西双版纳热带植物园回应蜉蝣大爆发当地回应沈阳致3死车祸车主疑毒驾恒大被罚41.75亿到底怎么缴妈妈回应孩子在校撞护栏坠楼外国人感慨凌晨的中国很安全杨倩无缘巴黎奥运校方回应护栏损坏小学生课间坠楼房客欠租失踪 房东直发愁专家建议不必谈骨泥色变王树国卸任西安交大校长 师生送别手机成瘾是影响睡眠质量重要因素国产伟哥去年销售近13亿阿根廷将发行1万与2万面值的纸币兔狲“狲大娘”因病死亡遭遇山火的松茸之乡“开封王婆”爆火:促成四五十对奥巴马现身唐宁街 黑色着装引猜测考生莫言也上北大硕士复试名单了德国打算提及普京时仅用姓名天水麻辣烫把捣辣椒大爷累坏了

两个鬼故事 XML地图 TXT地图 虚拟主机 SEO 网站制作 网站优化