You are on page 1of 14

About the ISO 8573-1 standard

History of ISO 8573


The original version of 1991 (edition1) standard defined 5 classes on oil concentration
The best Class 1, specifying an oil concentration of 0,01 mg/m3 at 1 bar(a) 14.5 psia and 20oC (68F) Conformance to Class 1 was sometimes called a technically oil-free solution

ISO 8573-1 (1991)


Unusually, the standard recommended methods to remove oil from the compressed air.
Quote Oil may be removed by high efficiency filters

It also cautioned users about using oil-free compressors


Quote The quality of air delivered by non-lubricated compressors is influenced by the quality of the intake air and the compressor design

Oil vapors, which are not removed by coalescing filters were accorded negligible importance (when in fact quantity of vapors may be higher than aerosols)
Quote Therefore below approximately 35 oC (95 oF), the oil vapor content may be disregarded

In effect, the provisions in the standard were not adequate to assure the purity levels demanded by the industry and a new edition of the standard evolved: edition 2.

Forms of oil in pipelines


When oil is present in pipelines, it is always in these three forms:
Aerosols are partially removed by coalescing filters and appear as condensate Wall flow either appears in condensate or travels to the process Vapors are not removed by coalescing filters!

ISO 8573-1 (2001)


Major changes:
The standard now spoke about total oil content (aerosol, liquid and vapour) A standard was introduced on measurement of oil vapour ISO 8573 part 5 A new class (Class 0) was introduced to cover more stringent quality requirements

The clause which recommended ways to remove oil was deleted Representative samples were asked

ISO 8573-1 Testing Methods


ISO 8573-1 Part 2
Measurement of Aerosols

ISO 8573-1 Part 5


Measurement of oil fumes and vapors

ISO 8573-1 Part 2 - Aerosols


Method B1
Measurement of full flow with membranes. Measures all aerosols and wall flow

ISO 8573-1 Part 2 - Aerosols


Method B2
Sampling probe at the center of the pipe is used. Wall flow is not measured

ISO 8573-1 Part 5 - Vapors


Chemical absorption of oil by use of activated carbon.

ISO 8573-1 Temperature factor


Reference Conditions:
The reference conditions are specified as 20 oC (68 oF) and 1 bar (a) (14,5 psia). The above conditions are not representative. Filters receive air at 4-10 oC (7-18 oF) above cooling medium temperature which could reach 30 oC (86 oF)! Also, the working conditions of the compressor are at higher pressures.

Oil carry over will be greater at higher temperatures !

10

Atlas Copcos test


TV tested Atlas Copcos Z series of oil-free rotary screw compressors at:
Three different temperatures: 20 oC, 40 oC and 50 oC at the measurement point 2 different pressures: 1 bar(a) and 8 bar(a)

Why is this important?


Temperatures: oil carry-over increases exponentially with increasing temperatures. Especially at 8 bar(a), the oil concentration goes up as compared to 1 bar(a)

As production environments change from place to place, country to country and application to application, it is important to test at all possible conditions.

11

ISO 8573-1 Filter factor


Another factor influencing test results when measuring oil residue in compressed air:
using lubricated compressors in combination with filters

The saturation level of the filter may affect oil carry-over.

12

Committed to sustainable productivity.

31

14

You might also like

  • The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life
    The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life
    From Everand
    The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life
    Mark Manson
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (5794)
  • The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are
    The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are
    From Everand
    The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are
    Brené Brown
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (1090)
  • Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It
    Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It
    From Everand
    Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It
    Chris Voss
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (838)
    • Magazines
    • Podcasts
    • Sheet music
  • Principles: Life and Work
    Principles: Life and Work
    From Everand
    Principles: Life and Work
    Ray Dalio
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (599)
  • The Glass Castle: A Memoir
    The Glass Castle: A Memoir
    From Everand
    The Glass Castle: A Memoir
    Jeannette Walls
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (1712)
  • Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race
    Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race
    From Everand
    Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race
    Margot Lee Shetterly
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (895)
  • Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel
    Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel
    From Everand
    Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel
    Jesmyn Ward
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (1103)
  • Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike
    Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike
    From Everand
    Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike
    Phil Knight
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (537)
  • The Perks of Being a Wallflower
    The Perks of Being a Wallflower
    From Everand
    The Perks of Being a Wallflower
    Stephen Chbosky
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (2102)
  • The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers
    The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers
    From Everand
    The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers
    Ben Horowitz
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (344)
  • Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future
    Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future
    From Everand
    Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future
    Ashlee Vance
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (474)
  • Bad Feminist: Essays
    Bad Feminist: Essays
    From Everand
    Bad Feminist: Essays
    Roxane Gay
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (1015)
  • The Outsider: A Novel
    The Outsider: A Novel
    From Everand
    The Outsider: A Novel
    Stephen King
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (1839)
  • Her Body and Other Parties: Stories
    Her Body and Other Parties: Stories
    From Everand
    Her Body and Other Parties: Stories
    Carmen Maria Machado
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (821)
  • The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
    The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
    From Everand
    The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
    Siddhartha Mukherjee
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (271)
  • Angela's Ashes: A Memoir
    Angela's Ashes: A Memoir
    From Everand
    Angela's Ashes: A Memoir
    Frank McCourt
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (440)
  • The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living
    The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living
    From Everand
    The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living
    Meik Wiking
    Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5/5 (399)
  • The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel
    The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel
    From Everand
    The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel
    Garth Stein
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (4200)
  • A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
    A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
    From Everand
    A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
    Betty Smith
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (1929)
  • Steve Jobs
    Steve Jobs
    From Everand
    Steve Jobs
    Walter Isaacson
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (806)
  • Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America
    Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America
    From Everand
    Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America
    Gilbert King
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (266)
  • Yes Please
    Yes Please
    From Everand
    Yes Please
    Amy Poehler
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (1891)
  • Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
    Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
    From Everand
    Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
    Doris Kearns Goodwin
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (234)
  • A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story
    A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story
    From Everand
    A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story
    Dave Eggers
    Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5/5 (231)
  • Fear: Trump in the White House
    Fear: Trump in the White House
    From Everand
    Fear: Trump in the White House
    Bob Woodward
    Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5/5 (738)
  • John Adams
    John Adams
    From Everand
    John Adams
    David McCullough
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (2409)
  • Wolf Hall: A Novel
    Wolf Hall: A Novel
    From Everand
    Wolf Hall: A Novel
    Hilary Mantel
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (3811)
  • On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal
    On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal
    From Everand
    On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal
    Naomi Klein
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (73)
  • The Light Between Oceans: A Novel
    The Light Between Oceans: A Novel
    From Everand
    The Light Between Oceans: A Novel
    M.L. Stedman
    Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars
    4.5/5 (789)
  • The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America
    The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America
    From Everand
    The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America
    George Packer
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (45)
  • Manhattan Beach: A Novel
    Manhattan Beach: A Novel
    From Everand
    Manhattan Beach: A Novel
    Jennifer Egan
    Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5/5 (792)
  • The Constant Gardener: A Novel
    The Constant Gardener: A Novel
    From Everand
    The Constant Gardener: A Novel
    John le Carré
    Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5/5 (104)
  • Quebec Drivers Handbook
    Quebec Drivers Handbook
    Document58 pages
    Quebec Drivers Handbook
    drivershandbooks
    88% (34)
  • Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore
    Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore
    From Everand
    Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore
    Jay Sekulow
    Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5/5 (137)
  • Little Women
    Little Women
    From Everand
    Little Women
    Louisa May Alcott
    Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5 (104)
  • Anoptimal Design For Axial-Flow Fan Blade - Theorical and Experimental Studies
    Anoptimal Design For Axial-Flow Fan Blade - Theorical and Experimental Studies
    Document10 pages
    Anoptimal Design For Axial-Flow Fan Blade - Theorical and Experimental Studies
    we
    No ratings yet
  • Contact PDF
    Contact PDF
    Document1 page
    Contact PDF
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • PTEC-ICEM CFD 14.5 Tutorial Files PDF
    PTEC-ICEM CFD 14.5 Tutorial Files PDF
    Document326 pages
    PTEC-ICEM CFD 14.5 Tutorial Files PDF
    Dragos Pastrav
    No ratings yet
  • Turbo 142 2 021004
    Turbo 142 2 021004
    Document14 pages
    Turbo 142 2 021004
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Series 381 TZK
    Series 381 TZK
    Document3 pages
    Series 381 TZK
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Bi 1 7
    Bi 1 7
    Document1 page
    Bi 1 7
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • 20180929043537761
    20180929043537761
    Document6 pages
    20180929043537761
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Module 8 Speed 2019 PDF
    Module 8 Speed 2019 PDF
    Document39 pages
    Module 8 Speed 2019 PDF
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Screw Compressor
    Screw Compressor
    Document8 pages
    Screw Compressor
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • s11630 010 0001 0 PDF
    s11630 010 0001 0 PDF
    Document6 pages
    s11630 010 0001 0 PDF
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Module 8 Speed 2019 PDF
    Module 8 Speed 2019 PDF
    Document39 pages
    Module 8 Speed 2019 PDF
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Stool Culture: Background
    Stool Culture: Background
    Document1 page
    Stool Culture: Background
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Types of Rotary Screw Compressors
    Types of Rotary Screw Compressors
    Document4 pages
    Types of Rotary Screw Compressors
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • s11630 010 0001 0 PDF
    s11630 010 0001 0 PDF
    Document6 pages
    s11630 010 0001 0 PDF
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Project Standards and Specifications Flow Measurment Rev01
    Project Standards and Specifications Flow Measurment Rev01
    Document10 pages
    Project Standards and Specifications Flow Measurment Rev01
    sairam2234
    No ratings yet
  • General Characteristics: SMR 80 SMR 100 SMR 150 SMR 200 SMR 250 SMR 300 SMR 350
    General Characteristics: SMR 80 SMR 100 SMR 150 SMR 200 SMR 250 SMR 300 SMR 350
    Document1 page
    General Characteristics: SMR 80 SMR 100 SMR 150 SMR 200 SMR 250 SMR 300 SMR 350
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • 12417048
    12417048
    Document6 pages
    12417048
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Paper
    Paper
    Document10 pages
    Paper
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Ni-284-1 Lot#6 036108-10 - W
    Ni-284-1 Lot#6 036108-10 - W
    Document1 page
    Ni-284-1 Lot#6 036108-10 - W
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • AdvancedMachineryDynamicscoursecontent PDF
    AdvancedMachineryDynamicscoursecontent PDF
    Document2 pages
    AdvancedMachineryDynamicscoursecontent PDF
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Prospective Passenger Vehicle Driver
    Prospective Passenger Vehicle Driver
    Document32 pages
    Prospective Passenger Vehicle Driver
    Md. Manik Hossain
    No ratings yet
  • Configurer Le Proxy Windows 10 Anglais
    Configurer Le Proxy Windows 10 Anglais
    Document2 pages
    Configurer Le Proxy Windows 10 Anglais
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • 0901d19680658c60 SKF Bearing Grease Selection Chart TCM 12 299722
    0901d19680658c60 SKF Bearing Grease Selection Chart TCM 12 299722
    Document1 page
    0901d19680658c60 SKF Bearing Grease Selection Chart TCM 12 299722
    Ahmed
    No ratings yet
  • Quick Purchasing Guide 2017
    Quick Purchasing Guide 2017
    Document11 pages
    Quick Purchasing Guide 2017
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • API Standard 560: Fired Heaters For General Refinery Service
    API Standard 560: Fired Heaters For General Refinery Service
    Document1 page
    API Standard 560: Fired Heaters For General Refinery Service
    Jogn Smit
    No ratings yet
  • Mat Conv Guide
    Mat Conv Guide
    Document2 pages
    Mat Conv Guide
    Ovidiu Fati
    No ratings yet
  • 0002
    0002
    Document1 page
    0002
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Parallel Compressor Load Sharing
    Parallel Compressor Load Sharing
    Document2 pages
    Parallel Compressor Load Sharing
    ejzuppelli8036
    No ratings yet
  • Let
    Let
    Document5 pages
    Let
    boroumand
    No ratings yet
  • Things To Remember When Writing Your Conference Proposal Abstract
    Things To Remember When Writing Your Conference Proposal Abstract
    Document2 pages
    Things To Remember When Writing Your Conference Proposal Abstract
    Balizkoa Badaezpadakoa
    No ratings yet
  • Maria Bolboaca - Lucrare de Licenta
    Maria Bolboaca - Lucrare de Licenta
    Document68 pages
    Maria Bolboaca - Lucrare de Licenta
    Bucurei Ion-Alin
    No ratings yet
  • Gender Portrayals and Stereotypes in Kabit-Themed Shows:a Content Analysis
    Gender Portrayals and Stereotypes in Kabit-Themed Shows:a Content Analysis
    Document11 pages
    Gender Portrayals and Stereotypes in Kabit-Themed Shows:a Content Analysis
    Richard Webb
    100% (2)
  • Meet and Greet Officer PDF
    Meet and Greet Officer PDF
    Document85 pages
    Meet and Greet Officer PDF
    Joby Jose
    No ratings yet
  • Arulanandan Soil Structure PDF
    Arulanandan Soil Structure PDF
    Document251 pages
    Arulanandan Soil Structure PDF
    chongpt
    No ratings yet
  • فص یروئت Queuining Theory
    فص یروئت Queuining Theory
    Document47 pages
    فص یروئت Queuining Theory
    campal123
    No ratings yet
  • Barrier Free Environment
    Barrier Free Environment
    Document15 pages
    Barrier Free Environment
    Ravi Chandra
    100% (2)
  • Exalted Signs Sun in Aries
    Exalted Signs Sun in Aries
    Document6 pages
    Exalted Signs Sun in Aries
    Gaurang Pandya
    No ratings yet
  • EEM336 - 01 - Introduction To The Microprocessor and Computer
    EEM336 - 01 - Introduction To The Microprocessor and Computer
    Document53 pages
    EEM336 - 01 - Introduction To The Microprocessor and Computer
    sakalan
    No ratings yet
  • Neuroview: Neurobiology and The Humanities
    Neuroview: Neurobiology and The Humanities
    Document3 pages
    Neuroview: Neurobiology and The Humanities
    ports1111
    No ratings yet
  • AP HUG - Urban Developing Models
    AP HUG - Urban Developing Models
    Document5 pages
    AP HUG - Urban Developing Models
    Maria Thompson
    No ratings yet
  • Structural Dynamics: 10/11/2017 Dynamic Analysis 1
    Structural Dynamics: 10/11/2017 Dynamic Analysis 1
    Document110 pages
    Structural Dynamics: 10/11/2017 Dynamic Analysis 1
    Mohammed Essam Shatnawi
    No ratings yet
  • Savoldi-SIM and USIM File System - A Forensics Perspective
    Savoldi-SIM and USIM File System - A Forensics Perspective
    Document24 pages
    Savoldi-SIM and USIM File System - A Forensics Perspective
    Antonio Savoldi
    No ratings yet
  • Retail Analysis Walmart
    Retail Analysis Walmart
    Document18 pages
    Retail Analysis Walmart
    Navin Mathad
    No ratings yet
  • T3904-390-02 SG-Ins Exc EN PDF
    T3904-390-02 SG-Ins Exc EN PDF
    Document89 pages
    T3904-390-02 SG-Ins Exc EN PDF
    BrunoPanuto
    No ratings yet
  • A Wish Poetry Analysis Long Bond Paper Print
    A Wish Poetry Analysis Long Bond Paper Print
    Document2 pages
    A Wish Poetry Analysis Long Bond Paper Print
    Josephine Ong
    No ratings yet
  • Informal and Formal Letter Writing X E Sem II 2018 - 2019
    Informal and Formal Letter Writing X E Sem II 2018 - 2019
    Document15 pages
    Informal and Formal Letter Writing X E Sem II 2018 - 2019
    Oana Nedelcu
    0% (1)
  • Evidence - 3 - Audio - Reading - Technical - Texts - To Pronounce - Vocabulary
    Evidence - 3 - Audio - Reading - Technical - Texts - To Pronounce - Vocabulary
    Document7 pages
    Evidence - 3 - Audio - Reading - Technical - Texts - To Pronounce - Vocabulary
    Åďřïàņä Łüćïą Hõýöš
    No ratings yet
  • Upper Int U2 OnlineReviewsAndRecommendations PDF
    Upper Int U2 OnlineReviewsAndRecommendations PDF
    Document2 pages
    Upper Int U2 OnlineReviewsAndRecommendations PDF
    Zsuzsa Stefán
    No ratings yet
  • Promise To Keep by Mario Bencastro
    Promise To Keep by Mario Bencastro
    Document146 pages
    Promise To Keep by Mario Bencastro
    Arte Público Press
    No ratings yet
  • Vmod Pht3d Tutorial
    Vmod Pht3d Tutorial
    Document32 pages
    Vmod Pht3d Tutorial
    luisgeologo
    No ratings yet
  • BS 8901 SEG Press Release
    BS 8901 SEG Press Release
    Document3 pages
    BS 8901 SEG Press Release
    tjsunder449
    No ratings yet
  • Internal Audit Charter
    Internal Audit Charter
    Document5 pages
    Internal Audit Charter
    Ursu Bârlogea
    No ratings yet
  • Skripsi Tanpa Bab Pembahasan PDF
    Skripsi Tanpa Bab Pembahasan PDF
    Document67 pages
    Skripsi Tanpa Bab Pembahasan PDF
    aaaa
    No ratings yet
  • Realview
    Realview
    Document62 pages
    Realview
    Xaxo Papo
    No ratings yet
  • Chemical Engineering
    Chemical Engineering
    Document26 pages
    Chemical Engineering
    Ankit Tripathi
    No ratings yet
  • Ifrs Sap
    Ifrs Sap
    Document6 pages
    Ifrs Sap
    ravikb01
    No ratings yet
  • Bibliometry of Radiography Bachelor Theses in University of Maiduguri
    Bibliometry of Radiography Bachelor Theses in University of Maiduguri
    Document7 pages
    Bibliometry of Radiography Bachelor Theses in University of Maiduguri
    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    No ratings yet
  • Detailed Lesson Plan - Hand Movements and Gestures in Folk Dance
    Detailed Lesson Plan - Hand Movements and Gestures in Folk Dance
    Document2 pages
    Detailed Lesson Plan - Hand Movements and Gestures in Folk Dance
    Jaime Mencero
    No ratings yet
  • Program - PPEPPD 2019 Conference
    Program - PPEPPD 2019 Conference
    Document3 pages
    Program - PPEPPD 2019 Conference
    Luis Follegatti
    No ratings yet

两个鬼故事果蔬公司名称起名城府深是什么意思麦秀两歧海怪电影金凯瑞电影莫言殇浏览器兼容性富康美容美发吃鸡起名保健品起名李逵扮演者培训工作总结光辉岁月国语版授信华字的公司起名大全魔兽争霸转换器喻姓女孩起名免费余姓女宝宝取名起名大全麒麟正传蓝皮书计划中文起名redtube快餐名字大全起名鸡女崔氏起名崇尚科学反对邪教300278股票萨博橱柜世界十大起重机排名新野吧少年生前被连续抽血16次?多部门介入两大学生合买彩票中奖一人不认账让美丽中国“从细节出发”淀粉肠小王子日销售额涨超10倍高中生被打伤下体休学 邯郸通报单亲妈妈陷入热恋 14岁儿子报警何赛飞追着代拍打雅江山火三名扑火人员牺牲系谣言张家界的山上“长”满了韩国人?男孩8年未见母亲被告知被遗忘中国拥有亿元资产的家庭达13.3万户19岁小伙救下5人后溺亡 多方发声315晚会后胖东来又人满为患了张立群任西安交通大学校长“重生之我在北大当嫡校长”男子被猫抓伤后确诊“猫抓病”测试车高速逃费 小米:已补缴周杰伦一审败诉网易网友洛杉矶偶遇贾玲今日春分倪萍分享减重40斤方法七年后宇文玥被薅头发捞上岸许家印被限制高消费萧美琴窜访捷克 外交部回应联合利华开始重组专访95后高颜值猪保姆胖东来员工每周单休无小长假男子被流浪猫绊倒 投喂者赔24万小米汽车超级工厂正式揭幕黑马情侣提车了西双版纳热带植物园回应蜉蝣大爆发当地回应沈阳致3死车祸车主疑毒驾恒大被罚41.75亿到底怎么缴妈妈回应孩子在校撞护栏坠楼外国人感慨凌晨的中国很安全杨倩无缘巴黎奥运校方回应护栏损坏小学生课间坠楼房客欠租失踪 房东直发愁专家建议不必谈骨泥色变王树国卸任西安交大校长 师生送别手机成瘾是影响睡眠质量重要因素国产伟哥去年销售近13亿阿根廷将发行1万与2万面值的纸币兔狲“狲大娘”因病死亡遭遇山火的松茸之乡“开封王婆”爆火:促成四五十对奥巴马现身唐宁街 黑色着装引猜测考生莫言也上北大硕士复试名单了德国打算提及普京时仅用姓名天水麻辣烫把捣辣椒大爷累坏了

两个鬼故事 XML地图 TXT地图 虚拟主机 SEO 网站制作 网站优化